IDEAS and Sonic connections of Musical culture: “Sheik of Araby”
Primarily, “Sheik of Araby” relates to the Ideas component through aesthetics and function. It’s use of “dixieland” style jazz defines its place in New Orleans music.
First of all, I am mentioning two versions of the same song throughout this essay. One version was recorded on August 21-22 1052 in New Orleans by Kid Clayton’s band. The performers are Jimmy “Kid” Clayton (trumpet), Albert Burbank (Clarinet), Joe “Kid” Avery (trombone), George Guesnon (tenor banjo), “Sweet Emma” Barrett (piano), Sylvester Hardy (bass), Alec Bigard (drums).
Another version of “Sheik of Araby” was performed by the Beatles on January 1st 1962. The lead vocals were sung by George Harrison and backup vocals were sung by John Lennon. The Beatles perform the song in a classic early beat rock and roll 1960′s style.
In my opinion, “The Sheik of Araby” is such a beautiful song. Kid Clayton’s version is a tribute to 1920′s dixieland jazz. It’s an energetic piece of music…complete with “double time” banjo,clarinets, brass and percussion. There is a rapid tempo and all the sounds seem to melt together!
Kid Clayton’s band is paying tribute to the early dixieland jazz of artists such as Louis Armstrong. Even though this recording was completed in the 1952, Kid Clayton is playing tunes that was popular in the 1920′s. This song reminds me of the mastery improviser Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong worked with King Oliver and he later performed such classic tunes such as “Eventide” and “When the Saints Go Marching In” (another New Orleans traditional standard).
I would say that “Sheik of Araby” is not a spiritual song. Rather, it is a parade street song. It could also be a dancing song. Kid Clayton’s version of “Sheik of Araby” is very jazzy! Anyone could easily “chip” (stepping in time) to this tune!
The Beatles version is simply wonderful!!! It is featured on the Beatles Anthology 1 album. It is interesting to note the differences between Kid Clayton’s version (which is instrumental) and the Beatles which include lyrics.
I find it fascinating how different bands can interpret songs differently. Both versions are made to make listeners feel happy and joyous. The Beatles version is more rock oriented (using electric guitars and bass) compared with the more seasoned New Orleans traditional version of Kid Clayton.
In conclusion, “The Sheik of Araby” is an amazing song that incorporates the magic and creative expression of music!
Ashforth, Alden. “Recording Kid Clayton.” Liner Notes. the First Kid Clayton
Session: 1952 with Kid Avery and Albert Burbank. Perf. Rec. 21 Aug. 1952.
Folkways Records, 1983. CD.
Harrison, George, et al. “‘The Sheik of Araby.’” The Beatles Anthology 1. Rec. 1
Jan. 1962. 1995. CD.
Brothers, Thomas. Louis Armstrong’s New Orleans. New York: W.W. Norton, 2006.
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